Complete Guide to Different Styles of Houses in the U.S.  (Updated for 2025)

When European settlers first arrived in the Americas in the late 1400s, they began constructing homes that didn’t vary much from the different styles of houses in their home countries. Brick, wood, grass and other regional materials were fair game when it came to making houses — and builders still use many of these elements today.

While specific details and design features have changed since the 15th century, the fundamentals have not. Here are a few different styles of houses, which trace their roots hundreds of years back yet still retain their charm and beauty today. They have shaped the United States’ architectural history and continue to dominate preferred house styles across the country.

Different styles of houses: 

• Split-Level
• Ranch
• Craftsman
• Victorian
• Colonial
• Bungalow
• Cottage
• Tudor
• Country French 
• Shingle
• Cabin
• A-Frame
• Modern Farmhouse
• Mediterranean 
• Cape Cod

Split-Level

This was popular in the 1960s, but there is a resurgence in all the house styles. This style is distinct in that it has at least three levels connected by short flights of stairs. However, there are various kinds of split-levels. For example, a side split is visible from the house’s exterior, whereas the levels in a back split are only noticeable from one side of the building. Moreover, stacked split-levels can have up to six levels, which may or may not be visible from the outside.

Learn more about split-level houses.

Ranch

Ranches, on the other hand, have simple, one- or two-level floor plans. Many people love them for their open layout and long, close-to-the-ground profile. Most ranches also have an attached garage, deep, overhanging eaves or vaulted ceilings.

Like the split-level, this style enjoyed a boom of popularity in the 1960s. However, it underwent a revival in the 1990s. Many people are looking to move into ranches, although not many new ones are being built today.

Learn more about ranch houses.

Craftsman

This style of home is known for low-pitched roofs, adorable porches framed by tapered square columns, and decorative beams and braces. The charm of the craftsman home was attractive to many people in the early 1900s, and they’re just as alluring today.

Most showcase local materials and decorative elements, giving each craftsman-style house a unique look and feel. If you’re lucky enough to find an old one in really good shape, you’re sure to find elements that take you back to simpler times.

Learn more about Craftsman houses.

Victorian

Victorian-style homes are even older than the aforementioned styles dating back to the late 1800s. This era was characterized by romance, detail, and rich textures and colors — and so is the Victorian home.

However, depending on the location and exact age, these houses have different styles ranging from Italianate to Gothic Revival. Each subcategory has a different kind of charm to offer the modern homebuyer. Generally, most Victorians include a porch, an elaborate exterior and multiple levels. 

.Learn more about Victorian houses.

Colonial

Of all the different styles of houses, the most popular one in  Connecticut — and likely the entire U.S. — is the colonial-style home. They represent some of the oldest houses in the country, dating back to the 1600s.

Often, colonials have fireplaces, brick or wood facades, and two or three stories. It’s also relatively easy to add rooms onto these homes in the rear or along the sides. Many homeowners still live in and build these homes today, although they’re more common along the East Coast.

Learn more about Colonial houses.

Bungalow

Bungalows’ types of house styles are relatively similar to craftsman-style homes, as they also often have square columns in the front over a porch. There are three different subcategories of these houses — California, craftsman and modern.

The California bungalow generally incorporates materials like stucco and redwood, which are popular on the West Coast. Craftsman bungalows have shingled roofs and are dark green or brown to match their surroundings. Meanwhile, the modern style is typically made of brick, glass and concrete.

Learn more about Bungalow houses.

Cottage

As with many other house styles, Cottages emerged in England, known as humble, rural home styles. In the U.S., they evolved to be viewed as both small traditional homes and vacation home options. Their charming architectural details often include brick, thatched roofs and shuttered windows that bring a storybook quality to small living spaces.

Plus, homeowners have always embraced this home style’s versatility to make their cottage reflect their design preferences.

Learn more about Cottage houses.

Tudor

Tudor houses may be best known for their prominence in the English countryside, but this is yet another house style that splashes in the New World. These medieval residences showcase brick and/or stucco, a steep, pitched roof and dark timber accents.

Their prominence among rich families in the U.S. created an architectural revival in the mid-nineteenth century. Today, these large homes are expensive but classic staples in the real estate market.

Learn more about Tudor houses.

Country French

These homes — influenced by rural manor houses in France — became popular in the U.S. during the 1920s and 1930s. These homes have sharp-sloped roofs and exteriors made of stucco or brick. Also, you’ll see all the slim windows adorned with shutters. They showcase unique and asymmetrical designs that come with rustic touches. You’ll see neutral tones, vintage touches and organic shapes. 

Shingle

Shingle house styles emerged in the late 19th century. It uses shingles on the exterior walls and roofs. This creates a uniform and textured appearance. This kind of home style features intricate rooflines and asymmetrical facades. Plus, you’ll see spacious porches. This style resembles the Queen Anne style. Without many decorative details, it creates a relaxed yet elegant atmosphere.

Cabin

Cabin-style homes — rooted in the pioneer era — emphasize simplicity and a connection to nature. Instructed with logs or timber, it features rustic designs. Also, you can see open floor plans and large fireplaces, blending with the environment. This makes them popular in wooded or mountainous regions as cozy retreats.​ Designs are simple and focused on coziness and intimacy. About materials, you’ll often see natural ones such as stone or wood. 

A-Frame

Of all the home styles, this may be the distinct one — because of its angled rooflines. It extends to the ground, forming an “A” shape. The design is a simple geometry, which makes it especially easy to build and efficient heating. Also, it allows for high ceilings and large windows, creating airy and light-filled interiors. A-Frames are often used as vacation homes in scenic locations.​

Modern Farmhouse

The Modern Farmhouse style blends traditional farmhouse aesthetics with contemporary design elements. These homes typically feature gabled roofs, large porches, and a mix of materials like wood and metal. Interiors emphasize open spaces, neutral color palettes, and a balance of rustic and modern finishes.​

Learn more about Modern Farmhouse 

Cape Cod  

Originating in the 17th century, Cape Cod homes are all about symmetry facades and a centered front door. In the interior, you’ll often find dormer windows and central chimneys, reflecting their New England roots and being designed to withstand harsh weather conditions.​ This design is compact and traditional, often featuring wood frames and clad in shingles. 

Mediterranean 

This style may remind you of the traditional homes in Spain, Italy, and Greece. They gained popularity in the 1920s in warm coastal regions like California and Florida. Exterior colors are white or cream — looking for a clean look. The arched windows and numerous balconies create a sense of openness. The exposed beams add a rustic touch. They are ideal for areas with abundant sunshine and mild winters due to their inviting and spacious design.​

Different House Styles in American Architecture

Across the U.S., different styles of houses have sprung up according to regional climates, customs and design movements. The most popular are still highly valued for their character and charm despite modern changes.

Whether you prefer a charming bungalow, stately Victorian or nostalgic split-level, there’s a house style to match your personality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Oldest House Style in the U.S.?

The Colonial style is one of the oldest in the U.S., dating back to the 1600s. European settlers built homes influenced by their countries of origin. These homes typically feature brick or wood facades, fireplaces and symmetrical designs.

What Are the Different Styles of Homes Recommended for Summer Vacations?

Of all the different styles of houses, Mediterranean-style homes are ideal for warm climates — especially in coastal regions like California and Florida. Due to stucco exteriors, arched windows and open layouts, they can keep interiors cool while embracing indoor-outdoor living.

What Is the Difference Between a Bungalow and a Craftsman Home?

These home styles share general similarities, such as porches with square columns. Bungalows were perfect for the Arts and Crafts movement because they could do with minimal materials and effort. This style focused on the needs of the working class. However, Craftsman homes are compact, need low maintenance and want to maximize space. This makes it easy for owners to customize them. 

Why Are A-Frame Houses Popular for Vacation Homes?

 A-frame houses are popular for vacation homes because of their simple yet efficient design. The pitched roof allows for easy construction, high ceilings and large windows. This maximizes natural light and scenic views. You can find them in mountainous or wooded areas as cozy retreats.

What Style Is My Home?

To determine a category of home styles, it’s important to identify some key points. For starters, the architectural features include the roof shape and exterior materials. Also, analyze your window design and overall layout. The colors and textures are important to understand your home style. You can consult a local architect or real estate expert about your style and how to get to the desired one. 

Original Publish Date — 4/16/2020 — Updated 4/1/2025