What Are Performance Fabrics and Why Use Them?

Photo of Rose Morrison

Written by: Rose Morrison

flum-france-jTEBzFO2xdo-unsplash
We are reader-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.

 

https://unsplash.com/photos/a-person-holding-a-bottle-of-wine-jTEBzFO2xdo 

Key Takeaways:

  • Performance fabrics are engineered to resist stains, moisture and general wear and tear, making them ideal for high-use furniture.
  • They come in a wide range of textures, colors and patterns, so you don’t have to sacrifice style for durability.
  • Due to their longevity and ease of cleaning, these fabrics can save money and reduce waste over time.

Everyone looks forward to sinking into their favorite armchair or sofa at the end of a hard day. However, quality furniture can be expensive, so you’ll want to be sure it stands the test of time and lives up to daily realities. I’ll never forget the time someone spilled red wine on my brand-new cream-colored sofa. No amount of scrubbing would get it out. That’s when I decided my next furniture purchase would use performance fabrics for my peace of mind. 

What Is a Performance Fabric?

Performance fabric is a textile built to last against wear and tear. Several materials fall under this category:

Fabric Type

Key Features

Best For

Olefin

Excellent stain and fade resistance, durable, water-resistant

Outdoor furniture, high-traffic indoor seating

Acrylic

Mimics the feel of wool, resists fading, stains and mildew

Sun-exposed areas such as patios and sunrooms

Polyester

Strong, resists stretching and shrinking, easy to clean

Family room sofas and chairs

Nylon

Highly durable and resilient, excellent abrasion resistance

Heavily used furniture, such as recliners and office chairs

While the specifics of each material vary, they typically share traits of moisture resistance and durability. Most people use performance fabric for upholstery and interior design, but some manufacturers incorporate it into clothes. Popular brands include Sunbrella, Crypton and Perennials. 

Why Use Performance Fabrics?

https://unsplash.com/photos/empty-tub-chair-near-wall-3e7t06GtwTk 

Performance fabrics have a reputation for being great for maintenance and styling. They’re also reasonably good for the environment, making them an ideal textile choice.

Easy to Clean

It’s frustrating when liquids and sauces are spilled on the couch. According to a survey by Allstate Protection Plans, spills and stains caused 55% of furniture damage in 2023, and because accidents happen, that’s likely to continue. Thankfully, most performance fabrics are water-resistant, keeping the gunk on the surface. Whatever seeps into the upholstery should come off with a little soap and water. 

For me, fast-forward a few years from the red wine disaster, and our performance fabric sofa has seen everything from juice spills to muddy paws. The difference is like night and day. Most messes wipe away with a damp cloth, which always makes me smile. 

Style With Texture

Textiles should add interest to the design. Certain performance fabrics are woven, offering rich texture for eye-catching furniture. If you also use a good supplier, you can find an exact color and pattern that suits your style. Since the fibers repel liquids and dirt, the furniture can stay pristine and stylish for a long time.

Good for the Environment

For a long time, there was concern around the use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in performance fabrics. However, many major manufacturers are now committed to removing these forever chemicals from their products, in line with legislation across several states. 

Because these materials are durable and easy to clean, they need fewer repairs and replacements, which minimizes waste and emissions.

Can Performance Fabrics Be Used Outdoors?

https://unsplash.com/photos/white-and-brown-wicker-futon-TQk_VeOofiE 

Performance fabric suits outdoor furniture like hammocks and patio seats, as it can withstand rain well. You can still use a waterproof cover to help prevent mildew and fading in the future. It’s also ideal to wipe down the items after rain to prevent water accumulation and excessive moisture.

How Do Performance Fabrics Compare to Regular Fabrics?

Regular fabrics focus more on looks than performance. For instance, velvet is more about visual warmth and a luxurious touch. All textiles have merit for different purposes, but performance fabrics, such as olefin, resist water and stains in a way that traditional materials don’t. If you have young children or pets, they can make cleaning up much less stressful. 

What to Look for in Performance Fabric

Durability and texture are the main factors. If sustainability matters to you, assess which fabrics have undergone chemical treatment. Some manufacturers add extra coatings to heighten the performance factor of these fabrics.

You should also look for fabrics that match your style. Choose something compatible with your furniture’s design to keep your look cohesive. That way, the final product will also appear more bespoke.

Are Performance Fabrics Worth the Investment?

https://unsplash.com/photos/wavy-green-and-black-checkered-fabric-texture-L_DbmdQWo6c 

In 2018, the latest year for which figures are available, Americans threw out over 12 million tons of furniture, the majority of which ended up in landfills. This staggering figure makes durable performance fabrics seem like a useful solution. 

A performance fabric stands the test of time and moisture when paired with proper care and maintenance. If you are upholstering yourself, you can buy it by the yard to get only as much as you need. While performance fabrics may cost more up front than standard upholstery, their durability makes them a cost-effective choice for many households.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some answers to common queries about performance fabrics and their uses.

Do you have to choose between a stylish look and a durable fabric?

No, you do not have to sacrifice looks for durability. Performance fabrics today are available in a vast choice of textures, weaves and colors, so you can match your home’s style without compromise.

Are performance fabrics suitable for a home with pets and children?

Yes. Their inherent stain- and moisture resistance make cleaning up spills and messes significantly easier than with traditional fabrics.

Can you use performance fabric for patio chairs?

Yes, you can use performance fabric outdoors, but check its specifications. Olefin is one of the most popular outdoor choices because it is fade-resistant and will keep its color longer in the sun. 

Elevate Your Upholstery

Whether you are renovating or curating your first home, performance fabrics take your upholstered furniture to the next level. The investment makes sense for both outdoor and indoor fixtures and may save you money in the long run.

Note: This article was first published on December 19, 2024, and was revised on August 24, 2026, to reflect the most current information.

house-rows

About The Author

Rose Morrison

Rose Morrison

Rose is the managing editor of Renovated and a dedicated freelance writer with over 10 years of experience in the home and garden industry. Her passion for landscaping and sustainable practices is deeply rooted in her upbringing — growing up in a family of contractors, she was exposed to the world of construction and design from a young age. This hands-on experience fostered her love for nature and gardening, giving her a green thumb and a keen eye for creating beautiful outdoor spaces.

Throughout her career, Rose has honed her expertise in researching and writing about sustainable construction practices, focusing on innovative technologies that enhance the built environment while minimizing environmental impact. She is particularly interested in green roofing, water-efficient landscaping, and integrating native plants in design, all reflecting her commitment to sustainability. Rose’s work has appeared in various publications, where she shares valuable insights and practical tips for seasoned professionals and novice DIY-ers.

In addition to her writing, Rose enjoys collaborating with landscape architects and contractors on projects that emphasize eco-friendly design and sustainable materials. She believes that every garden has the potential to be a vibrant ecosystem and works to inspire others to create spaces that are not only beautiful but also environmentally responsible.

View Bio

More Like This